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cdrtool/Arguments.cs
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/*
* Created by SharpDevelop.
* User: User
* Date: 1/19/2012
* Time: 6:41 PM
Example Usage
There are two ways you can start using this class, I have created a SplitCommandLine function which ignores escaped quotes, this is needed for path support, the trailing \ on the path causes the quote to be taken literally.
Using SplitCommandLine:
var commandLine = Environment.CommandLine;
var splitCommandLine = Arguments.SplitCommandLine(commandLine);
var arguments = new Arguments(splitCommandLine);
Letting windows do it:
static int Main(string[] args)
{
_args = new Arguments(args);
}
Example Arguments
Argument: flag
Usage: args.IsTrue("flag");
Result: true
Argument: arg:MyValue
Usage: args.Single("arg");
Result: MyValue
Argument: arg "My Value"
Usage: args.Single("arg");
Result: My Value
Argument: /arg=Value /arg=Value2
Usage: args["arg"]
Result: new string[] {"Value", "Value2"}
Argument: /arg="Value,Value2"
Usage: args["arg"]
Result: new string[] {"Value", "Value2"}
As you can see it is very flexible, it support [/]arg[:=]value and with the list support it makes it really useful and adaptable.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace cdrtool
{
/// <summary>
/// Arguments class
/// Example Arguments
/// </summary>
public class Arguments
{
/// <summary>
/// Splits the command line. When main(string[] args) is used escaped quotes (ie a path "c:\folder\")
/// Will consume all the following command line arguments as the one argument.
/// This function ignores escaped quotes making handling paths much easier.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandLine">The command line.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string[] SplitCommandLine(string commandLine)
{
var translatedArguments = new StringBuilder(commandLine);
var escaped = false;
for (var i = 0; i < translatedArguments.Length; i++)
{
if (translatedArguments[i] == '"')
{
escaped = !escaped;
}
if (translatedArguments[i] == ' ' && !escaped)
{
translatedArguments[i] = '\n';
}
}
var toReturn = translatedArguments.ToString().Split(new[] { '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
for (var i = 0; i < toReturn.Length; i++)
{
toReturn[i] = RemoveMatchingQuotes(toReturn[i]);
}
return toReturn;
}
public static string RemoveMatchingQuotes(string stringToTrim)
{
var firstQuoteIndex = stringToTrim.IndexOf('"');
var lastQuoteIndex = stringToTrim.LastIndexOf('"');
while (firstQuoteIndex != lastQuoteIndex)
{
stringToTrim = stringToTrim.Remove(firstQuoteIndex, 1);
stringToTrim = stringToTrim.Remove(lastQuoteIndex - 1, 1); //-1 because we've shifted the indicies left by one
firstQuoteIndex = stringToTrim.IndexOf('"');
lastQuoteIndex = stringToTrim.LastIndexOf('"');
}
return stringToTrim;
}
private readonly Dictionary<string, Collection<string>> _parameters;
private string _waitingParameter;
public Arguments(IEnumerable<string> arguments) : this(arguments, false)
{
}
public Arguments(IEnumerable<string> arguments, bool ignoreCase)
{
//_parameters = new Dictionary<string, Collection<string>>();
Regex argumentSplitter;
if (ignoreCase)
{
//_parameters = new Dictionary<string, Collection<string>>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
argumentSplitter = new Regex(@"^-{1,2}|^/|=", RegexOptions.Compiled);
_parameters = new Dictionary<string, Collection<string>>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
}
else
{
//_parameters = new Dictionary<string, Collection<string>>();
//Regex argumentSplitter = new Regex(@"^-{1}|^/", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
argumentSplitter = new Regex(@"^-{1,2}|^/|=", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
_parameters = new Dictionary<string, Collection<string>>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
}
string[] parts;
//Splits on beginning of arguments ( - and -- and / )
//And on assignment operators ( = and : )
//Regex argumentSplitter = new Regex(@"^-{1,2}|^/|=|:",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
foreach (string argument in arguments)
{
parts = argumentSplitter.Split(argument, 3);
switch (parts.Length)
{
case 1:
AddValueToWaitingArgument(parts[0]);
break;
case 2:
AddWaitingArgumentAsFlag();
//Because of the split index 0 will be a empty string
_waitingParameter = parts[1];
break;
case 3:
AddWaitingArgumentAsFlag();
//Because of the split index 0 will be a empty string
string valuesWithoutQuotes = RemoveMatchingQuotes(parts[2]);
AddListValues(parts[1], valuesWithoutQuotes.Split(','));
break;
}
}
AddWaitingArgumentAsFlag();
}
private void AddListValues(string argument, IEnumerable<string> values)
{
foreach (var listValue in values)
{
Add(argument, listValue);
}
}
private void AddWaitingArgumentAsFlag()
{
if (_waitingParameter == null) return;
AddSingle(_waitingParameter, "true");
_waitingParameter = null;
}
private void AddValueToWaitingArgument(string value)
{
if (_waitingParameter == null) return;
value = RemoveMatchingQuotes(value);
Add(_waitingParameter, value);
_waitingParameter = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the count.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The count.</value>
public int Count
{
get
{
return _parameters.Count;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds the specified argument.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="argument">The argument.</param>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
public void Add(string argument, string value)
{
if (!_parameters.ContainsKey(argument))
_parameters.Add(argument, new Collection<string>());
_parameters[argument].Add(value);
}
public void AddSingle(string argument, string value)
{
if (!_parameters.ContainsKey(argument))
_parameters.Add(argument, new Collection<string>());
else
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Argument {0} has already been defined", argument));
_parameters[argument].Add(value);
}
public void Remove(string argument)
{
if (_parameters.ContainsKey(argument))
_parameters.Remove(argument);
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified argument is true.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="argument">The argument.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if the specified argument is true; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
public bool IsTrue(string argument)
{
AssertSingle(argument);
var arg = this[argument];
return arg != null && arg[0].Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
private void AssertSingle(string argument)
{
if (this[argument] != null && this[argument].Count > 1)
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} has been specified more than once, expecting single value", argument));
}
public string Single(string argument)
{
AssertSingle(argument);
//only return value if its NOT true, there is only a single item for that argument
//and the argument is defined
if (this[argument] != null && !IsTrue(argument))
return this[argument][0];
return null;
}
public bool Exists(string argument)
{
return (this[argument] != null && this[argument].Count > 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection&lt;T&gt;"/> with the specified parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <value></value>
public Collection<string> this[string parameter]
{
get
{
return _parameters.ContainsKey(parameter) ? _parameters[parameter] : null;
}
}
}
}